Play Studio

For Teachers

Explore Play. Expand Possibilities.

Teacher and child playing together at a classroom table

What is Play Studio?

The Play Studio is a professional learning resource that helps early childhood educators practice the art of teaching through dramatic play. Through classroom videos and practical resources, it makes teachers’ pedagogical work in and around dramatic play visible, illustrating a repertoire of roles and strategies that support rich, purposeful play experiences. The Play Studio framework is grounded in the understanding that play is not separate from learning but rather a social and symbolic activity through which children develop new understandings and ways of thinking.

Why Teacher Roles Matter

Guided dramatic play emphasizes the teacher’s intentional role in supporting children’s learning while preserving the defining characteristics of play, including child choice, intrinsic motivation, and imagination. Because guided play depends on responsive, in-the-moment pedagogical decisions, teachers benefit from a flexible repertoire of roles and strategies. The Play Studio framework identifies teacher roles and illustrates the strategies associated with each, including Co-Planner, Onlooker, Documenter, Stage Manager, Co-Player, Play Leader, Play Director, Catalyst for Reflection, and Co-Narrator. Understanding when and how to move among these roles helps teachers make thoughtful pedagogical decisions that enrich children’s play and deepen opportunities for thinking, communication, and learning. 

Teacher Roles in the Play Studio

In guided dramatic play, teachers move between two stances: stepping inside the play as a participant, or guiding it from outside. Tap any role to explore it.

Plans the scenario with children, shaping roles, props, and storylines.

Joins the play by following the children’s lead from within the imaginary scenario (taking on an equal or subordinate role).

Guides and extends the play from within the imaginary scenario (taking on a predominant role).

Sets the stage, then extends the play with timely suggestions.

Helps children reflect on, evaluate, and plan for future play.

Tells the story of the play with photos and chart-paper storylines.

Teacher Roles in the Play Studio

In guided dramatic play, teachers move between two stances: stepping inside the play as a participant, or guiding it from outside. Tap any role to explore it.
Co-Planner: Planning a Pizzeria Scenario with Children Before Play

Planning a Pizzeria Scenario with Children Before Play

Play Leader: Modeling Role Sequences and Role Speech in Dramatic Play

Modeling Role Sequences and Role Speech in Dramatic Play

Co-Narrator: Retelling the Story of the Play

Retelling the Story of the Play

How to Cite & Reuse

Our materials are free to view and share for educational, non-commercial purposes. If you reference or reuse Play Studio for Teachers content, please credit the USF Preschool for Creative Learning and cite us in APA format.

APA Citation

When citing our work, please use one of the following formats:

Whole library

Preschool for Creative Learning. (2026). Play Studio for Teachers [Video learning library]. University of South Florida. https://playstudioforteachers.org/

Single video

Preschool for Creative Learning. (2026). [Title of video] [Video]. Play Studio for Teachers, University of South Florida. [URL]

Replace the bracketed placeholders with the specific video title and URL when citing an individual video.

Reusing Our Content

Play Studio for Teachers content is free to use for educational and non-commercial purposes, provided you give appropriate attribution to the USF Preschool for Creative Learning. This includes sharing materials with colleagues, using them in professional learning, and referencing them in your own teaching practice.

For any other use (including commercial use, redistribution at scale, or adaptation), please contact the team first so we can support your request and confirm appropriate permissions.

Funding Acknowledgment

Play Studio for Teachers is made possible through the generous support of the Caplan Foundation for Early Childhood. We are grateful for their commitment to advancing early childhood education and the power of play.

Caplan Foundation for Early Childhood logo